Assessment Report on Ruscus Aculeatus L., Rhizoma
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Ruscus Genus: A Rich Source of Bioactive Steroidal Saponins.
The genus Ruscus (Asparagaceae family) is native to the Mediterranean, Southern and Western Europe and is represented by perennial, rhizomatous, and evergreen shrubs. Among the approximately seven species spread throughout Europe up to Iran, Ruscus aculeatus L. (butcher's broom) is the most widely distributed and appreciated. This review provides an overview of the traditional use of Ruscus spp...
متن کاملRuscus Genus: A Rich Source of Bioactive Steroidal Saponins
The genus Ruscus (Asparagaceae family) is native to the Mediterranean, Southern and Western Europe and is represented by perennial, rhizomatous, and evergreen shrubs. Among the approximately seven species spread throughout Europe up to Iran, Ruscus aculeatus L. (butcherʼs broom) is the most widely distributed and appreciated. This review provides an overview of the traditional use of Ruscus spp...
متن کاملNovel steroidal components from the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus L.
Two new furostanol saponins 1–2 and three new sulphated glycosides 3a,b and 4 were isolated from the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus L., along with four known furostanol and one spirostanol saponins 5–9 and three free sterols. All of the structures have been elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data 1D and 2D NMR experiments, MS spectra and GC analyses.
متن کاملEx situ conservation of Ruscus aculeatus L. – ruscogenin biosynthesis, genome-size stability and propagation traits of tissue-cultured clones
Ruscus aculeatus L. is a perennial semi-shrub with distinctive leaf-like branches (cladodes). Rhizomes and roots contain steroidal saponins (ruscogenins) that are used in medicine and cosmetics for their anti-inflammatory, venotonic and antihaemorroidal activity. Problematic cultivation of the species causes in many countries unsustainable over-collection from the wild. Tissue culture propagati...
متن کاملIn Vivo and in Vitro Comparative Ultrastructural Studies of Ruscus Aculeatus L. Phylloclade Cells
A comparative study of the Ruscus aculeatus phylloclade cells structure and ultrastructure of plants belonging to the native habitat and in vitro culture are presented in the paper in order to establish an adequate protocol for ex situ conservation. In our experimental conditions no anomaly of the phylloclade cells ultrastructure has been observed. Some interesting modifications appeared at the...
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